Using
mouthwash has numerous benefits: fresher breath, cleaner teeth, and to a small
degree, plaque and tartar control. But is it safe for children?
Small
Children Should Steer Clear of Mouthwash and Oral Rinses
Most
dental experts agree that mouthwash products should be avoided until the child
reaches at least the age of six. This is about the time when they can control
their swallowing reflex and spit out the wash after rinsing. Even
child-safe rinses aren’t really made to be ingested by young children.
Remember,
the ingredients in these rinses can be harmful if swallowed.
Elementary
Aged Children Can Begin to Rinse
Around the
age of 6, it is usually safe to begin introducing child-safe rinsing
products. Most are alcohol free and can help the child begin to establish
a healthy oral care routine that will last a lifetime. Here are some tips
for helping your children use mouthwash safely:
- Give
younger children small amounts of rinse at the beginning until they are
used to the process. That way if they accidentally swallow some, it will
be okay.
- Show
children how to rinse and spit. Believe it or not, this isn’t always an
easy concept.
- Never
use oral rinses as a substitute for brushing. Mouthwash cannot get
rid of food debris or remove plaque like brushing and flossing do.
It should be used to rinse the mouth at the end of the tooth cleaning
regimen, unless it is a disclosing solution that the child is using at the
beginning of the brushing routine, to see the plaque for thorough removal.
Kids
with Braces Should Always Rinse
Children
with braces should use mouthwash and high fluoride rinses to help keep the
teeth healthy. One of the biggest pitfalls of wearing braces is that food
gets stuck in them which can lead to tooth decay. Using an antimicrobial
mouthwash can help kill bacteria that produce the acid that causes cavities. This can save your child from dental
treatment and possibly needing the braces removed until better hygiene habits
are formed.
Teens
Love Mouthwash
Of course,
teenagers are very aware of bad breath and often turn to mouthwash to help
freshen the breath. This is perfectly fine, as long as they are still brushing
and flossing regularly. Bad breath is a sign of bacterial buildup in the
mouth, which is often the result of poor brushing and flossing habits.
Stress this fact to your teen. While mouthwash can help to give anyone a
fresher feeling mouth, it is no substitute for good oral hygiene practices.
Which
Mouthwash is Best?
One trip
down the oral care aisle and you will notice quite a few oral rinses available
for both children and adults. When choosing the right one, consider these
important factors:
- How
old is your child? Younger children should only use child-approved,
alcohol free rinses.
- Do
you need extra fluoride? Fluoride based rinses can be especially
helpful in fighting cavities, especially for children who live in areas
that do not fluoridate the water supply.
- Are
you fighting bacteria? If your child or teen is battling bad breath,
it may be a sign that he or she has too much bacteria in his or her mouth.
Using an antimicrobial rinse can help kill bacteria stuck between teeth,
offering fresher breath and a healthier mouth.
Allowing children to use mouthwash rinses can be a big
decision for parents. Follow these simple suggestions to ensure that when
you do make this important decision, it is the right one for your child.
Baby’s
first tooth is a momentous milestone. It is a sign that your baby is growing.
Soon you will be able to begin introducing solid foods. But first you both have
to survive the teething process!
When
Teething Begins
The
average child will begin teething around the age of six months. However, some kids are born with teeth; some begin
the process at 3 months; others don’t see the first tooth until the first
birthday. Kids may experience a lot of discomfort, letting their parents know
something is amiss. Others are surprised
to discover that the first tooth has erupted without warning. Consider
yourself and your child fortunate if he or she goes through the teething
process with no discomfort! The teething
process usually is done around the age of 3.
How
Many Teeth Can We Expect?
Considering
how rough teething can be. It is no wonder that new parents want to know how
many times they (and their child) are going to have to go through the process. On
average, your child will have 20 primary teeth, about a dozen less than permanent
ones. But don’t panic! Teeth erupt in pairs and not every tooth is
going to cause discomfort. Usually just the first few and the molars are the
most uncomfortable.
What
Can We Expect?
Every
parent has heard the horror stories of babies that scream all night or spike
high fevers when teething. You may notice your child drooling more than
usual and chewing on toys, fingers, or things they normally would not.
Others can become irritable, develop rashes, pull on their ears, spike a fever,
or even appear as if they have a cold. Diarrhea and coughing have also
been reported. Although you should never dismiss these symptoms, if your
child’s gums seem red and irritated even though they have been getting brushed
routinely, the odds are good that your child is not sick; they're simply
working on getting a tooth.
What
Should We Do?
Parents
feel helpless when their child isn’t feeling well. Add loss of sleep to these
feelings and teething can become a long process for all to endure. Here
are a few tips for getting through the experience:
- Offer
your child some soothing items. A cool, damp wash cloth is usually
comforting for a teething child to chew on. Teething rings may also help to ease the
discomfort of the teething process.
Make sure this is not too cold or frozen because this can further
irritate the child’s gums. Think
about Ralphie’s tongue getting stuck to the flag pole in “A Christmas
Story.” Instead of freezing it,
place the teething ring in the back of the refrigerator instead.
- Use
Children’s Tylenol or Ibuprofen as needed. If your child is in pain,
or develops a low grade fever, an over-the-counter pain reliever may help.
- Offer
cold drinks and food. If your child is old enough to eat ice cream,
cold yogurt, or cold applesauce, these foods can help. Cold foods and
drinks can soothe irritated gums.
- Offer
counter pressure. Some babies respond quite well to parents firmly rubbing
irritated gums. Others may be too uncomfortable.
Helping a child deal with the pain and discomfort of
teething isn’t always easy and is usually a trial and error experience.
Try several different methods of relief until you find what works best for your
little teether.
For years,
pacifiers have been used to help soothe and calm fussy babies. According to American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (AAPD),
both pacifier and finger sucking are considered normal behavior in infants and
toddlers. Pacifiers
are used to provide comfort and security to children during the early stages of
development. It is important that you wean your child off of the pacifier at
the right age to avoid certain types of dental related issues. When weaning
your child from the pacifier, there are a few key things to keep in mind.
Give and Take
Weaning
your child from his or her pacifier can be done cold turkey or gradually.
However, you can't remove the pacifier from the equation in one fell swoop and
expect a smooth transition. One great thing to do is to replace it with some
type of transitional object.
It helps
if you can identify the primary reason why your child is hesitant to give up
the pacifier in the first place. If that child uses the pacifier as a rudimentary
form of stress relief, consider replacing it with a teddy bear or stuffed animal
of some sort that your child likes. The stuffed animal can accomplish the same
thing and in certain cases can be more effective.
Positive Reinforcement
Another
great way to wean your child from his or her pacifier is through the age-old
art of positive reinforcement. Allow the child to make the decision him or
herself, but with a bit of a catch. Maybe for voluntarily giving up the
pacifier, he or she can be rewarded with a fun activity or even a delicious
treat.
Get the Timing Just Right
Another key
to weaning your child off the pacifier is to make sure the timing is right. Remember,
pacifiers are used to provide comfort and security so prior to weaning, make
sure your child is not going to encounter a stressful situation where comfort
may be needed. If you're in the process
of moving, for example, such a major life change may make the weaning process difficult.
The same can be true of the first day of school and other important life
events.
When you
become a parent, worry becomes a normal part of life. Whether it's sending the
kids off to school or worrying about the latest virus in the media, every
parent manages their fear of the unknown daily. One area where parents should
not worry is their children's teeth. Teaching your young ones to make good
choices about food and proper oral care goes a long way toward creating a
healthy, happy human being.
Tooth
decay remains a significant problem in dental care. Any kid's dentist will tell
you that it is imperative to educate yourself and your young ones about making
good choices. Tooth decay begins when food
containing lots of sugar and starch (foods that make up a significant portion
of the American diet today) is used by bacteria in our mouth to create acids.
These acids begin to slowly eat away the enamel that makes up our teeth. The
loss of minerals in teeth due to these acids (demineralization) will cause
tooth decay over time as teeth begin to weaken and decay.
Young children and adolescents
are especially susceptible to these dangers due to their diet. Schools, fast
food restaurants, and the snack aisle contain lots of opportunities to choose
foods that could cause tooth decay. Sugar laden foods, fruit juices, and snacks
all begin problems that your kid's dentist finally sees during a visit to the
office. Small choices every day about what we eat influences dental hygiene,
good or bad.
Creating
good dental hygiene habits in your children is especially important. Habits
start early and can make the difference between strong teeth and tooth decay.
Childhood tooth decay, also known as pediatric dental disease, remains the #1
chronic childhood illness. Early tooth decay often leads to greater problems
such as pain and infections in the teeth and mouth. If tooth decay remains
untreated, greater problems often occur as well. Difficulty eating or speaking
due to pain may lead to malnourishment.
Making
good choices about what your children are eating is the first and most
important step in creating good, lifelong habits where food choices and tooth
care are concerned. Any kid's dentist will share their experiences with the
problems created by our diet and what is in our food. Foods that fight tooth decay and
promote dental health are especially important.
Calcium
rich foods, such as milk and other dairy products, help build tooth and general
bone strength. Fiber rich foods, such as fruits and vegetables, help create
natural defenses for our teeth. Whole grains, with their high amount of iron
and B vitamins, help promote healthy gums. Combining these foods in your
child's diet will help ensure that every visit to your kid's dentist is as
pleasant as possible. Coupling good food choices with the recommended regimen
of flossing, brushing, and regular visits to the dentist will ensure your young
one's teeth are healthy and strong.
Taking
care of your young and growing child is a big responsibility. A multitude of
things exist to protect children from in this day and age. How to properly care
for teeth shouldn't be a large source of worry. Consult your kid's dentist to talk about what you can do to help
ensure that your young ones grow up with healthy teeth. They will thank you for
it years later when the good practices you taught remain with them as adults.
The winter
holidays can be a great time to be a kid. Children go from dressing up and
enjoying candy during Halloween, to visiting family and eating delicious
desserts for Thanksgiving, to opening presents and candy stocking stuffers at
Christmas time. Winter is when kids have frequent opportunities to eat more
sweet foods than they usually do. What does a kid's dentist advise to help a
child who may not have a lot of impulse control to prevent cavities even at
this sweetest time of the year?
One of the
most important things a parent can do to assist their children is to ensure
that the children brush their teeth twice a day and don’t eat sugary foods or
carbohydrates or drink sugary or carbonated drinks after they brush in the
evening. Parents should supervise the brushing of children’s teeth until they
are at least 8 years old. Anytime a child has two teeth touching, the child
should floss at least twice a day and should be supervised in this until they
are 8 as well.
Parents
should be active in monitoring what their children eat. Usually, it is best
that children don’t snack more than three times a day. Although it is usually
advisable to have children snack on foods other than just sweets, the winter
holidays do bring out more opportunities to snack on less healthy foods. The
most important thing is to not let children eat all through the day and to have
them avoid sugary sweets after evening brushing and flossing.
Even milk
has sugars that can get between the teeth and cause cavities if a child drinks
it after the evening tooth-brushing. Also, sometimes parents will allow more
carbonated drinks over the holidays. These can actually cause more damage
than a normal sugary beverage, as the acidity of the carbonation can cause an
erosion of the enamel as well as the sugar in it can increase the likelihood of
a cavity. Often, juices have more sugar in them than parents realize, so
reading labels is very important for a child’s tooth care. Natural sugars are just as hard on our teeth
as the refined sugars we use in cooking, baking, etc.
A healthy
snack for a child’s teeth is cheese, such as aged cheddar, Swiss, mozzarella,
and Monterrey jack. Not only are these cheeses healthier for teeth than sugary
snacks, but they also work to clear the mouth of hidden food while
neutralizing acids that can harm teeth.
Just
because sugary snacks are not healthy for teeth doesn’t mean kids should never
eat them. Just make sure if they are
eating sugary or less healthy snacks that they brush when they are done to
avoid cavities. Parents need to be
involved and help ensure that their children’s teeth are healthy and their
habits are good.
Sometimes
it seems as though children’s heads are magnets – baseballs, a little brother’s
foot – it’s no surprise so many activities require helmets. Unfortunately,
tooth injuries can be a common part of growing up. According to www.uptodate.com, nearly 50% of
kids will injure a tooth during childhood. Below are three common tooth
injuries and how best to respond.
Where’s
My Tooth?!
What
should you do when a tooth is knocked out? The answer depends on whether the
injury was to a baby tooth or a permanent tooth. If it was a baby tooth, the
dentist will probably not want to “replant” the tooth, but contact your kid's
dentist as soon as possible to make sure the rest of your child’s mouth is
uninjured. If it was a permanent
tooth, act quickly to save the tooth and reduce the risk for
future complications. The American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry suggests you
rinse the tooth in cool water (no soap, and no scrubbing) and replace it in the
socket immediately, holding it in place with clean gauze or a washcloth. If you
cannot put the tooth back, place it in a clean container with cold milk,
saliva, or Hank’s balanced salt solution, and see your dentist as soon as
possible.
Chipped
/ Fractured Tooth
If your
child chips or fractures a tooth, rinse the mouth with water, and apply a cool
compress to reduce swelling. If you have the tooth fragment, place it in cold
milk or water. Contact your kid's dentist, and remember to bring the saved
fragment with you to the appointment.
Ouch,
My Tooth!
We don’t
like to see kids in pain, and most of us know how painful a toothache can be.
If your child is complaining about mouth or tooth pain, promptly contact the
dentist. Tooth pain can indicate a number of problems, all of which should be
diagnosed and treated by the dentist. If you cannot see the dentist right away,
relieve some of the pain using children’s aspirin, Children’s Tylenol, or
Children’s Motrin and a cold compress – never apply heat, put aspirin directly
on the tooth, or use Orajel.
Remember,
regular checkups and protection during activities can help keep your kids
healthy and pain-free. Visit http://www.playtimedental.com for more
information.
Maintaining
good oral health requires one to select a dentist who can perfectly deal with
their particular needs. Some dentists specialize in a certain field of
dentistry. A pediatric dentist or a dentist who works with children, examines
babies and kids until they start to become young adults. It is very important
to take your children to a kids’ dentist as baby teeth start to erupt through
the gums. The first tooth usually erupts
at about 6 months old.
During
their visit, the kid's dentist will inspect each tooth carefully and a
hygienist will perform a thorough cleaning. Your child will be treated with a
topical fluoride, checked for cavities, and probably get x-rays of the teeth.
If the kid’s dentist detects any problems, he or she will take care of it early
enough instead of letting it develop into something serious down the road. Most
of the time, serious conditions start as small problems that could have been
prevented if they were noticed early enough.
If your
child does not see a pediatric or kids’ dentist regularly, long-term problems
could occur. Cavities are common issues that can be caught with a routine
check. If they are not addressed, they could sooner or later cause the whole
tooth to decay, which not only causes pain and possibly infection, but also
increases the likelihood of losing the entire tooth. Gingivitis and
periodontitis can also generally be caught early with routine checkups.
In
addition, many children need adequate fluoride in the diet or home care routine,
which is essential for preventing cavities. This is done by using a fluoride
rinse, drinking water that contains fluoride, or taking a daily supplement as
well as brushing with a pea-sized quantity of fluoridated toothpaste. The kid’s
dentist will be able to identify whether your child is not getting sufficient
fluoride and can recommend supplements that will help to prevent cavities.
It is very
important to note that baby teeth help guide the placement of the permanent
teeth. A missing or a decayed baby tooth can result in misaligned or crooked
permanent teeth, which can lead to various problems, such as difficulty in
chewing, premature tooth loss and the inability to maintain good dental
hygiene. For more severe scenarios, it can also interfere with TMJ or the
temporomandibular joint, a joint that connects the skull to the lower jaw,
which leads to much discomfort when an adult. Visiting a kid's dentist early
enough will certainly help to ensure simple issues don't develop into something
very severe.